{"id":37164,"date":"2026-02-17T11:28:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T11:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.argonandco.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=37164"},"modified":"2026-02-17T11:28:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T11:28:32","slug":"mastering-inventory-for-cfos-achieving-high-service-levels-with-minimal-working-capital","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.argonandco.com\/en\/news-insights\/articles\/mastering-inventory-for-cfos-achieving-high-service-levels-with-minimal-working-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastering inventory for CFOs: Achieving high service levels with minimal working capital"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Effective inventory management is a direct driver of cash performance, service reliability, and Profit and Loss protection. For CFOs, the objective is clear: maintain customer service levels while minimising the capital locked in stock and reducing the risk of write\u2011offs. Achieving this requires coordinated forecasting, disciplined procurement, optimised supplier terms, and strong operational controls.<\/p>\n<h3>Strengthening forecast accuracy to reduce inventory investment<\/h3>\n<p>High\u2011performing inventory systems start with demand accuracy. For Finance, this translates into lower volatility, tighter cash forecasting, and reduced safety\u2011stock buffers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Demand planning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A finance\u2011aligned planning process should ensure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Forecasts reflect trading realities, seasonality, promotions, lifecycle shifts, and confirmed customer events<\/li>\n<li>Cross\u2011functional alignment with Sales and Marketing to reduce unpredictability<\/li>\n<li>Segmentation of SKUs to differentiate service levels, safety stock, and replenishment strategies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Material Requirements Planning (MRP)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MRP effectiveness directly impacts working capital. CFO focus areas include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Real\u2011time inventory accuracy to avoid false replenishment signals, driven by operational controls<\/li>\n<li>EOQ and safety\u2011stock settings that align with cash and service priorities<\/li>\n<li>Stable, validated supplier lead times to prevent system over\u2011ordering<\/li>\n<li>Accurate BOMs in manufacturing to avoid hidden inventory inflation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Integrated planning reduces excess stock and improves the predictability of cash cycles.<\/p>\n<h3>Procurement and purchasing: The CFO\u2019s most powerful working\u2011capital levers<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Supplier payment terms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Extending supplier terms is one of the most financially impactful inventory levers. CFOs should ensure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Terms reflect the company\u2019s buying power and risk profile<\/li>\n<li>Benchmarking is conducted regularly against industry norms<\/li>\n<li>The discount\u2011vs\u2011credit trade\u2011off is evaluated from a cash perspective, not simply procurement savings<\/li>\n<li>Extended terms are secured for large or atypical orders to neutralise cash\u2011flow pressure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Purchasing discipline<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aligning purchasing timing with supplier terms (for example leveraging first\u2011of\u2011month receipts on EoM terms) can effectively add 30+ days of credit without increasing inventory risk, if done in alignment with forecasted demand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alternative stock ownership models<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stock\u2011ownership structures directly reduce balance\u2011sheet inventory:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Consignment Stock: Supplier retains ownership until consumption; reduces on\u2011hand inventory while protecting service levels<\/li>\n<li>Sale or Return: Minimises obsolescence risk for new or uncertain\u2011demand items<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both models support lower net working capital but require strong governance to avoid accounting or reconciliation issues.<\/p>\n<h3>Finance operations: Controls that protect cash and supplier relationships<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Accounts payable excellence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>AP is a core component of working\u2011capital performance. CFO\u2011critical controls include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Strict PO compliance and tolerance limits<\/li>\n<li>No partial payments, ensuring full control of cash outflows<\/li>\n<li>Tight GRNI management to prevent hidden liabilities<\/li>\n<li>Aged\u2011creditor reporting and fast dispute resolution to maintain supplier trust and negotiation leverage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Reverse factoring, and supply\u2011chain finance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reverse factoring allows suppliers early payment at low cost while the business extends its own payment terms. For CFOs, this provides:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Improved working capital and liquidity<\/li>\n<li>Enhanced supplier stability without strain on AP<\/li>\n<li>Greater predictability of cash\u2011flow timing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Operational and commercial controls to prevent write\u2011offs<\/h3>\n<p>Inventory losses can significantly impact EBITDA. CFOs should ensure strong discipline across:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Operational controls<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>FEFO\/FIFO stock rotation to minimise ageing and expiry<\/li>\n<li>Cycle counting based on ABC analysis to protect asset accuracy<\/li>\n<li>Real\u2011time reporting on slow\u2011moving, excess, and at\u2011risk stock<\/li>\n<li>Clear governance to eliminate duplicate or superseded SKUs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Commercial strategies<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Customer lead\u2011time agreements that reduce the need for excessive safety stock<\/li>\n<li>Strategic inventory ring\u2011fencing for key accounts<\/li>\n<li>Promotions and kitting to monetise ageing inventory before it becomes a write\u2011off<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For CFOs, inventory represents both a service enabler and a major consumer of cash. A coordinated approach, combining forecasting discipline, procurement strategy, supplier\u2011financing optimisation, and tight operational controls, delivers measurable improvements in working capital, service reliability, and financial resilience.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":37169,"template":"","categories":[],"region":[240,360],"class_list":["post-37164","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mastering inventory for CFOs: Achieving high service levels with minimal working capital - Argon &amp; Co<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.argonandco.com\/en\/news-insights\/articles\/mastering-inventory-for-cfos-achieving-high-service-levels-with-minimal-working-capital\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mastering inventory for CFOs: Achieving high service levels with minimal working capital - Argon &amp; Co\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Effective inventory management is a direct driver of cash performance, service reliability, and Profit and Loss protection. 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